Betty Likens

Betty Likens is a distinctive old-time breakdown that exemplifies the modal character of Appalachian fiddle music. Most modern fiddlers source their version to Virginia fiddler Henry Reed, who was recorded by folklorist Alan Jabbour in the 1960s. The tune’s origins remain mysterious, as Henry Reed was hesitant about the title to this striking old tune, recording it twice and offering different titles both times – calling it “Betty Likins” one time and “Granny Put the Kettle On” another. The tune is played in A Mixolydian/Dorian mode with standard fiddle tuning and follows an AABB structure. Its haunting modal quality and syncopated rhythms make it a favorite among old-time musicians. The tune was popularized in the latter 20th century through the playing of the Hollow Rock String Band, who learned it from Jabbour’s field recordings and released it on Kanawha Records. This recording helped bring Betty Likens into the modern old-time music revival. The tune’s alternative titles reflect the uncertain oral tradition surrounding it. It is also known as “Betsy Likens,” “Betty Liken,” “Granny Put the Kettle On,” and “Henry Reed’s Favorite”.