“Down Yonder” is an American popular song with music and lyrics by L. Wolfe Gilbert, published in 1921 and first performed that year at the Orpheum Theater in New Orleans; the Peerless Quartet made the first recording the same year. Though Gilbert originally wrote the piece with lyrics — bringing back characters from his earlier “Waiting for the Robert E. Lee” — it has almost always been performed as an instrumental. Early string band recordings established its place in the old-time repertoire: Clayton McMichen’s Melody Men cut it in November 1926 (Columbia 15130-D), followed by the Scottdale String Band in October 1927 (OKeh 45188). The most celebrated version is the 1934 Skillet Lickers recording on RCA Victor, with Gid Tanner’s 17-year-old son Gordon playing the uncredited fiddle lead, which sold over a million copies and remained in print until 1960. Doc Watson recorded it on Red Rocking Chair (Flying Fish, 1981).