Turkey in the Straw is one of America’s most recognized fiddle tunes, though its journey is complicated. The tune emerged from older British/Irish sources—likely “The Rose Tree” (1760s-1790s)—before spreading through frontier settlements. By 1834, it surfaced in blackface minstrel shows under a racially derogatory title, later becoming known as “Turkey in the Straw” after appearing in Dan Bryant’s 1861 publication under that title. Fiddlers play it in G or D Major (occasionally B-flat in Michigan/Ontario traditions), typically in cut time with AABB structure. The tune showcases classic fiddle techniques: double-stops, slides, and rhythmic drive essential for square dances.
Key: D major, G major
Tradition: Old Time
Type: Reel